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Greed loses all in wanting to gain all.Ĭinq et quatre font neuf. L'avarice perd tout en voulant tout gagner. In a larger sense and in a figurative sense, the present indicates:ġ) something done on a regular basis and which, for living creatures, points to a psychological trait:Ģ) a fact which happens to be true at any moment in time it is referred to as "un présent intemporel" (a timeless present) and is used to express general truths, proverbs and maxims, facts based on experience, theorems, etc. In a strict sense, the French present indicates that something is occurring as we speak. Let us look at all the French tenses in the indicative mood, beginning with the present tense and working our way through the various past tenses and then through the future tenses: They are composed of an auxiliary (most often "avoir", rarely "être") and two past participles. The double compound tenses are always in the past and do not really have an English equivalent they may be translated as a compound tense.
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The compound tenses, called in French "les temps composés", are composed of two verbs: an auxiliary (être/avoir), which may be in the present, imperfect, future, or conditional, in both the indicative or subjunctive, and a past participle, which may or may not be subject to agreement. However, although the passive voice is generally a compound tense, there is a simple tense in the passive voice which consists of only a past participle (without the auxiliary). The simple tenses are always in the active voice. The simple tenses are those which do not rely on an auxiliary, consisting of only a conjugated verb, which points to a mood, a moment in time, a person and a number.
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Where form is concerned, French has three types of tenses: les temps simples (the simple tenses), les temps composés (the compound tenses), les temps surcomposés (the double compound tenses). Many students don't note the difference in English that help identify the tense. You may not be using all of them (Passé Simple, for example, which is used in literature) but at least you will have them.